Answer:
Inflation
Explanation:
During the early 1920’s the Weimar Republic (German government from 1918 to 1933) was affected by Hyperinflation*, particularly in 1923. This happened because Germany had many debts they could not afford: a) the Reichstag (German parliament until 1918) funded the costs of WWI by borrowing money, which they could not repay after the War, as Germany was defeated by the Allies and could not annex the rich territories they tried to occupy; b) after the Great War the debt was increased as the Allies imposed very large reparation sums to be paid by Germany (Treaty of Versailles and London Payment Plan).
With the London Payment Plan, Germany had to repay the money in gold or foreign currency in annual installments. When they started the repayments in gold marks, during the summer of 1921, the paper mark started to lose value because after the repayment they started to buy foreign currency at any rate, which started to depreciate the paper mark. This caused that by 1922 Germany was not able to buy foreign currency or gold in paper marks, so they had to start exchanging them for goods; and so, they were not able to make the repayments. Then, in 1923, to ensure Germany paid the reparations agreed France and Belgium occupied the Ruhr valley, which prompted workers to go on a strike. This meant that there was no income from production. So Germany had to print more paper marks to pay for salaries, which inundated the market with paper marks, devaluating the currency and creating a hyperinflation. By November 1923 a USD was equivalent to 4,210,500,000,000 marks.
<u>* Hyperinflation</u>: when inflation is very high and happens in a very short time. As the general price of goods and services increases, the real value of the currency highly decreases. The purchasing power of the currency decreases. This means that, for example, with one dollar you can buy less things than before inflation. Therefore, people cannot buy essentials as their prices become exorbitant.
Slash and burn agriculture is most often practiced in places where open land for farming is not readily available because of dense vegetation
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), signed on October 30, 1947, by 23 countries, was a legal agreement minimizing barriers to international trade by eliminating or reducing quotas, tariffs, and subsidies while preserving significant regulations.
<h3><u>What Exactly Is the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)?</u></h3>
The GATT became active on January 1st, 1948. It has since been improved, finally leading to the World Trade Organization (WTO) being established on January 1, 1995, which absorbed and enlarged it. Its agreements, which at this point encompassed nearly 90% of world trade, had 125 signatories.
The GATT is overseen by the Council for Trade in Goods (Goods Council), which is made up of members from every WTO member state. Swedish Ambassador Mikael Anzén will serve as the Goods Council's head as of September 2020. There are ten committees on the council that deals with issues like anti-dumping laws, market access, and agriculture.
Learn more about the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/1446090
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