Answer:
In the presentation layer of the OSI reference model provides a variety of coding and functions that can be applied in application layer data. Information send by the application layer are ensured by these functions. As, presentation layer is the important layer in the OSI reference model because it is responsible for important services like data compression, data conversion, decryption and encryption.
Encryption at gateway is defined as, when the important data is first encrypted using protocol and then it is transferred in the network. And gateway re-director operates in the presentation layer.
Answer: Flash memory cards, USB drives and tiny hard disks.
Explanation:
Answer: <u>Bill Gate</u>, who is known as the king of computer programs
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Although a user directory is treated as a file, it is flagged to indicate to the file manager that this file is really a subdirectory whose records are filenames that point to files.
Answer:
Following are the code block in the Java Programming Language.
//define recursive function
public static long exponentiation(long x, int n) {
//check the integer variable is equal to the 0.
if (x == 0) {
//then, return 1
return 1;
}
//Otherwise, set else
else {
//set long data type variable
long q = exponentiation(x, n/2);
q *= q;
//check if the remainder is 1
if (n % 2 == 1) {
q *= x;
}
//return the variable
return q;
}
}
Explanation:
<u>Following are the description of the code block</u>.
- Firstly, we define the long data type recursive function.
- Then, set the if conditional statement and return the value 1.
- Otherwise, set the long data type variable 'q' that sore the output of the recursive function.
- Set the if conditional statement and check that the remainder is 1 and return the variable 'q'.