A logical fallacy is a flaw in logical reasoning. There are numerous flaws in judgment. One example is the "ad hominem" fallacy, where instead of arguing a point, the person attacks the person's character. Ex. "We should ban cigarettes." "Why should I agree with you? You smell really bad!"
Another example is the "burden of proof" fallacy, where a person who makes a claim states that it is up to the other party to disprove them, rather than prove their own statement. This is fallacious because the inability to disprove something doesn't automatically mean that it is proven. Ex. "There is a teapot floating in between Mars and Earth at this very moment. Prove me wrong!" "I can't do that, because I can't go to space right now." "Therefore, I am right!"
Answer:
Understatement
Explanation:
Because of this line: "Yes, I had the pleasure of receiving the information of your arrival in town, which you were so good as to send me,"
An understatement <u>is a figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is.</u>
Answer:
C) It summarizes the main topic of the essay.
Explanation:
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he shows what his characters are like by focusing on how they think and what they do.