Both of those two independent methods of investigation resulted in the same pattern which means it is significant.
Fossil records explain the history and evolution of life based on fossils. Fossils are remains of organisms preserved in sedimentary rock. In fossil records they are analyzed and arranged chronologically and in taxonomic order, so that can represent the evolution.
Phylogenies describes the relationships between organisms (species): from which organisms it is evolved, to which species it is most closely related etc.
It is used to organize living organisms into specific categories.
Answer:
A. The hydrophilic head groups of the lipid molecules are exposed to the outside of the cell and the cytoplasm, which is a water-like environment. The hydrophobic tails form an oily layer inside the membrane that keeps water out of the cell
During swallowing, the air passageway of the phaynx is covered by the epiglottis