Elections in China are based on a hierarchical electoral system
Answer: Below
Explanation: Europeans viewed the spread of Islam as a threat and actively worked to stop it. Military conquests by the Arab Empire and traders of Islamic faith were the primary means for spreading Islam to Africa, Europe, and Asia.
It guaranteed that the king gave the nobles some rights.
<span>''The polis came to represent the center of Greek identity and its inhabitants were intensely loyal to it.''
-Quizlet</span>