This question is incomplete. The options are:
a. Oligocene b. Eocenec. Miocene<span>d. Pleistocene
</span>Option b is correct. This relates to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) which occured around 56 million years ago and was similar to modern-day climate change. Warming of more than 5 degrees Celcius occured over<span> 15-20 thousand years because of input of more than 2000 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere. The PETM resulted in mass deep ocean extinctions and mass terrestrial and shallow ocean diversification.</span>
Answer: Active transport
Explanation: Active transport is a process of transferring materials with the expenditure of energy
Egg proteins are necessary for an embryonic development
The autotrophs are the primary producer in the food chain and they are the ones who initiate the food chain. They produce food by using sunlight or sometimes chemical energy or reactions. They primarily use carbon dioxide, sunlight and water to form sugars or carbohydrates which become their energy source. They use the process of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to generate food. Examples of autotrophs are green plants, green algae, bacteria.
Heterotrophs cannot make their food via sunlight or other inorganic sources and hence are dependent on the autotrophs or other animals. The heterotrophs have been ranked as secondary and tertiary consumers and cannot be producers. They consume the organic products made by autotrophs to obtain energy for various metabolic and biological activities. The heterotrophs can be herbivore, carnivore, fungi, parasitic plants.
Some are photo-hetrotrophs, who use light as energy but cannot use carbon dioxide as the carbon source since they cannot fix the carbon like autotrophs.
