The correct answer is:
Virginia and Kentucky.
Explanation:
Virginia and Kentucky passed resolutions as a protest against the Alien and Sedition Acts approved by President John Adams. Both resolutions declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional and gave the federal government more power than it was stated in the Constitution, therefor the states had the power to declare those acts null. The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were written anonymously, but later it was known that Thomas Jefferson wrote the Kentucky resolution even though he was Vice President of John Adams, and James Madison wrote the Virginia Resolution.
With the effect of Lincoln's plans to reunify the country, the start of the Reconstruction era, when former Southern rebel states were reintegrated into the Union, is the cause.
More about Reconstruction era:
The Reconstruction era, which lasted from 1865 to 1877 after the American Civil War, saw the country struggle to decide how to treat African Americans legally and to reintegrate the seceded states into the Union.As ordered by Congress, Reconstruction removed the last vestiges of Confederate secession in the Southern states while also abolishing slavery. Reconstruction also refers to Congress's overall effort to change the 11 former Confederate states and the Union states' contribution to that change.
Learn more about Reconstruction era here:
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A amendment can be proposed By the Congress
1. C) It was another reason for the United States to join the war on the side of the allies
2. B) gave allied nations control over former territories of the central power
3. B) Germans resisted the treaty since they were blamed for the war
4. C) United States
I think question 8 is 1, not 100% sure though...