In Exodus the Israelites were an enslaved people for generations, just like the slaves we learn about in our history books. The slaves were inspired by the Israelites and how they fought for their freedom. this inspiration led them to write songs like "Go down Moses" and to keep firm in fighting for their freedom.
Martin Luther King targeted Birmingham, Alabama, for a civil rights campaign because it was considered the most segregated city in the South.
2. It is a philosophy, not a religion