Answer:
Indirect; investment.
Explanation:
John Maynard Keynes was a British economist born on the 5th of June, 1883 in Cambridge, England. He was famous for his brilliant ideas on government economic policy and macroeconomics which is known as the Keynesian theory. He later died on the 23rd of April, 1946 in Sussex, England.
The Keynesian link between the money market and the goods and services market is indirect. Changes in the money market must affect the investment market before the goods and services market is affected.
According to the Keynesian Transmission Mechanism, the link between the money market and the goods and services market is indirect; because at first, short-term interest rates are lowered by an increase in the supply of reserves and then with time both the bond and bank loan rates falls. Consequently, this would make investments and aggregate demand (AD curve shifts rightward) to rise or increase as a result of the low cost of capital for investors and by extension it boost the level of production or quantity of output (real gross domestic product or Real GDP).
<em>This ultimately implies that, the interest rates affects the real and costs of capital (monetary changes). </em>
Answer: <u>PRODUCT MODIFICATION</u> refers to changing one or more of a product's characteristics; while, a <u>LINE EXTENSION</u> is the development of a product closely related to one or more products in the existing product line but designed specifically to meet somewhat different customer needs.
Answer:
The answer is given in detailed below along with headings separated for each part of the question
Explanation:
<u>External Competitiveness and Internal Alignment</u>
The comparisons with competitors with regard to the income received, some of which offer even high salaries in order to get the best individuals to work for them refer to as external competitiveness. While in the case of Internal alignment the comparison is done on the individuals job or skill level with each others and with the organisations objectives.
<u>Importance of External Competitiveness</u>
This is important depending on the goal of the organisations such that they provide attractive pay packages to retain their employees while ensuring that the labour cost is controlled so that it's products/services prices remain competitive in the market.
<u>Factors shaping the organisations external competitiveness</u>
The factors affecting the external competitiveness are as given below:
(1) Customs specific to both the organisations and its employees.
(2) Labour Market Competition
(3) The Competition in the market of product/service
These factors combined affect the level of pay an employee receives within an organisation.
Answer:
b, c and a
Explanation:
Ability to pay principle refers to an economic principle that states that the amount of tax an individual pays should be <u>dependent on the level of burden the tax will create relative to the wealth</u> of the individual.
Based on the above definition, the first category will be:
1. Local property taxes support elementary and secondary schools. <em>This tax will definitely generate the biggest tax burden of the 3 cases in the scenario.</em>
2. An airport trust fund collects a tax on each plane ticket sold and uses the money to improve airports and the air traffic control system. <em>Obviously this tax will be of a higher burden than paying national park entrance fees but will not be as heavy as local property taxes</em>
3. Visitors to many national parks pay an entrance fee. <em>Park entrance fees will be of the lightest burden of the three cases in the scenario.</em>
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