The ghazu were military expeditions or raids and after the emergence of Islam meant religious warfare. Ummah is a word from the Arabic language which means nation or community. It is commonly used to describe the collective community of people who practice the religion of Islam.
Answer: On November 6, the United States recognized the Republic of Panama, and on November 18 the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty was signed with Panama, granting the United States exclusive and permanent possession of the Panama Canal Zone.
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Because it would be a stronghold in the part of the contry during the war
Clarence Darrow was the famous top criminal lawyer who defended John Scopes. John Scopes was the teacher who taught evolution in a Tennessee high school.