Nationalism is patriotic feelings and having pride in one's country.
Answer:
Boundary lines were determined by political claims rather than cultural characteristics of regions.
Explanation:
The European colonial powers divided the Black Continent along their colonies´areas and spheres of influence. Then and even now, drawn borders did not take into account cultural and ethnic factors; colonialists separated peoples and cultures without thinking about them and the consequences. Today´s African borders are above all a colonial heritage and the cause of many conflicts and disputes.
Bolivar hated the fact that political appointees who exercised power were appointed directly by the royalty without taking into consideration the views, or the agenda of the local population, and without involving their vote and voice at all.
Answer: A television station airs a speech by a candidate for an elected position.
(Television is a type of media, I hope this helps) :)