It's a NOUN. A person, place, thing, or idea.
Answer:
The poor surroundings caused abject misery.
Explanation:
Not sure exactly what you are asking for, but when you refuse permission, an appropriate response would be:
"I do not wish for my child to participate in today's events as I do not feel it will benefit his learning."
A good response to give permission:
"I give permission for my child to participate in today's events."
