Answer and Explanation:
At the time when Galileo lived, people believed in the geocentric model of the solar system, which claimed that earth was the center of the universe, where all the celestial bodies revolved around it. By using the microscope and discovering Jupiter's natural satellites, Galileo put geocentric systems to the test. This is because he showed that the earth was not the only planet that had celestial bodies rotating around it, other planets had this capacity, like Jupiter. Today we know that Galileo is correct, but his ideas were not well received at the time.
In relation to astronomy, the science of Galileo's time was based on the Aristotelian model, which stated that the celestial bodies were smooth and had a perfect, polished surface with no irregularities. Galileo also put this concept to the test, when he was able to visualize the surface of the moon with his telescope. He saw that the moon did not have a smooth surface, but a rough one, full of irregularities, mountains and caves just like the earth. Today we know that this is true, but one more this idea was not well received by the fellow citizens of Galileo, which caused his life imprisonment for heresy.
We can see that Galileo did not receive a correct judgment from the society in which he lived and suffered for it, even though he was not doing any harm to anyone.
Answer:
When compared to Earth, which of the following is true of Mercury and Venus? Mercury and Venus have slower periods of rotation (longer days) than Earth. Which of the following lists accurately relates which terrestrial planets have moons and how many moons they have? Mercury and Venus (no moons).
Explanation:
Answer: Lake Victoría is the body of water that became the primary reservoir of the Nile River.
Explanation:
The dam on Lake Victoria was built in 1954 and was called Owen Falls, is situated in Uganda and is located just where the water from the lake flows into the Nile River. Its main purpose is the prevention of flooding and it is the first reservoir that It has the Nile river.
In addition to this reservoir, the Nile river flows through the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in Ethiopia and The Aswan High Dam in Egypt.
I hope this information can help you.
The Nile River is located in Africa