Answer:
Athens developed a system that valued philosophy and active political involvement by its citizens in the early form of democracy and Sparta developed a militaristic system that valued physical training, military service, and they were a strict loyalty to the state.
One method used by the allies to contribute to the hoax involving the d day landing was to feed Germany with false information through the use of Nazi double agents; other method was to plant fictional radio transmissions about movements of the troops; they also planted dummy inflatable Sherman tanks and dummy landing crafts.