Answer:
In 1954, Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka made the historic judgment by declaring school segregation unconstitutional. The identity and categorization approach was taken to weaken the difference between different groups on the bases of color or race. This approach helps to dissolve differences between different groups based on social division.
I think it was James Madison
It could be a variety of answers some examples could be something relating to the technology, or the advancements of this time period. Anything relating to that would be fine!
I think its Western Europe?
To get them more things in life