The Islam religion became the strongest rival of Christianity in Mediterranean area during the time of the Byzantine Empire<span />
During the rise of capitalism in Europe, merchants and bankers began to establish "<span> insurance companies and joint stock companies" which played a major role in the rise of financial firms. </span>
<span>John Locke - Second Treatise on Civil Government
Thomas Hobbes - Leviathan
William Blackstone - Commentaries on the Laws of England
Jean Jacques Rousseau - The Social Contract
Fun fact to add to the basic answer you requested: John Locke's <em>Second Treatise on Civil Government </em>is referred to often in our modern political studies. In the <em>Second Treatise, </em>he laid out his plan for representational government of the sort the American founding fathers sought to set up, based on his advice. Locke's <em>First Treatise on Civil Government </em>doesn't get much attention anymore, but it was also a very good book. The purpose of his <em>First Treatise </em>was to debunk the idea of divine right monarchy -- the notion that hereditary dynasties of kings have received their authority and position by appointment from God. That notion of government had to be taken out of the way philosophically before a new plan could be built (as was then done in the <em>Second Treatise</em>). </span>
Answer:
They are all the reason war starts.
They have all negative connotations.
They are all bad.
They all lead to nothing good.
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Answer:
Gestapo, abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei (German: “Secret State Police”), the political police of Nazi Germany. The Gestapo ruthlessly eliminated opposition to the Nazis within Germany and its occupied territories and, in partnership with the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; “Security Service”), was responsible for the roundup of Jews throughout Europe for deportation to extermination camps.
The Gestapo operated without civil restraints. It had the authority of “preventive arrest,” and its actions were not subject to judicial appeal. Thousands of leftists, intellectuals, Jews, trade unionists, political clergy, and homosexuals simply disappeared into concentration camps after being arrested by the Gestapo. The political section could order prisoners to be murdered, tortured, or released. Together with the SS, the Gestapo managed the treatment of “inferior races,” such as Jews and Roma (Gypsies). During World War II the Gestapo suppressed partisan activities in the occupied territories and carried out reprisals against civilians. Gestapo members were included in the Einsatzgruppen (“deployment groups”), which were mobile death squads that followed the German regular army into Poland and Russia to kill Jews and other “undesirables.” Bureau IV B4 of the Gestapo, under Adolf Eichmann, organized the deportation of millions of Jews from other occupied countries to the extermination camps in Poland.
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