Answer:
transformation is carried out by random uptake of DNA, and transduction by a bacterial virus
Explanation:
Transformation and transduction are two of the three processes bacteria uses in genetic recombination (the third being conjugation). As rightly stated in the question, both processes establish that DNA is the genetic material of most living organisms and they both involve transfer and expression of DNA from cell to cell.
However, both processes are different in the way they get the foreign DNA into the bacteria cell.
- Transformation involves the random uptake of foreign extracellular DNA by the host bacterial cell.
- Transduction involves the transfer of foreign DNA into a bacteria cell via a virus called BACTERIOPHAGE. N.B: A bacteriophage is a virus that infects a bacteria host.
A sequence of dna that codes for a specific, detectable product, such as a protein or rna is called a gene and is therefore denoted as option B in this scenario.
<h3>What is a Gene?</h3>
This is referred as the basic unit of hereditary and is usually passed from the parent to the offspring. it also contains information which helps in the coding of certain substances such as protein.
The gene which comprises of DNA which is referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid ensures that certain types of traits are passed to the offspring thereby resulting in genetic variation. This is a function of the type of cell division known as meiosis which gives rise to four unique daughter cells.
This is therefore the reason why gene was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Gene here brainly.com/question/1480756
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Embryology, the study of the development of the anatomy of an organism to its adult form, provides evidence for evolution as embryo formation in widely-divergent groups of organisms tends to be conserved. ... Another form of evidence of evolution is the convergence of form in organisms that share similar environments.
Four daughter cells i’m assuming