Answer:
The invention of the printing press increased literacy rates throughout Europe.
Explanation:
Pieces of literature became more common as it was easier to produce now, allowing the general public read more frequently.
To industrialize so that they could catch up with western powers or stay strong, they had to constantly use natural resources. Once they realized that their own natural resources were not enough, they had to expand imperialistically; that is, acquiring overseas/overland colonies, such as the British in India producing cotton and textiles and the Spanish in Latin America.
As time went on and the abuses of these mother nations went on, those who were ruled over decided to band together as a common ethnic group with the same goal of getting rid of their rulers and unifying their split up groups. This resulted in the unification of people, an independent nation, as well as the removal of foreign powers within that nation.
Examples include the various revolutions throughout the west: the American, French, Haitian, and Latin American revolutions, as well as the revolutions throughout Africa: the revolutions in Algeria, Angola, and Ghana.
However, not all people within a nation were entirely for this idea, resulting in the competing forces of nationalism and sectionalism. For example, during the process of unification in Italy, there were areas of modern Italy that were very different from the other parts of Italy, becoming an obstacle for unification. Specifically, Piedmont, which is Northern Italy today, was industrialized and had a centralized system of governance, while areas in Southern Italy, such as Sicily, were poor and still had an agrarian society.
The correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
Explanation
Charles Louis de Secondat, lord of la Brède and baron de Montesquieu (1689 - 1755) was a French philosopher who stood out for his ideas related to the intellectual and cultural movement of the Enlightenment. His works focused on the theory of separation of powers, which has been introduced in many constitutions around the world. His most famous work on the division of powers was his treatise "On the Spirit of the Laws" in which he states that in antiquity the functions of the State (necessary for the protection of the citizen) were monopolized in a single entity, which usually associates with despotism. Therefore, he proposes to distribute public powers among different entities, which limit each other, avoiding the monopolization of power in a single person or entity. So, the correct answer is D. Baron de Montesquieu.
"Our Troops come out with great spirit," and "Fatigued ours are forced to follow too late." As a result, choice (B) is the best way to respond.
<h3>What differences did the American and British armies have?</h3>
The Continental Army was a poorly organized military force with ill-fitting uniforms and careless strategies (at least at the beginning of the war).
British warriors were well-fed, well-paid, and well-disciplined. The waters were ruled by the British navy. The Empire was able to generate money far more quickly than the Continental Congress. Some of that cash was employed to pay mercenaries from Hessia to combat the Americans.
British soldiers, therefore, had more equipment and better training.
Therefore, option (B) is accurate.
Learn more about American and British troops, from:
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