<span>The Self Strengthening Movement was a 19th century push to modernise China, particularly in the fields of industry and defense. </span>
On one hand, you have the belief that money could be better spent than assigning it to government relief programs. It states that these funds will unadequately used and will not efectively achieve its original purpose. On the ther hand, you have the belief that more money should be spent in these programs because it will help reduce the issue of inequality. People who recieve this aid will have the chance to improve their quality of life by getting access to better education and health services.
The Answer for this is France. :)
Answer: Likely the traditional clergy. The enlightenment was generally VERY OPPOSED to the "way things used to be"