<span>Letter A is the Safavid.
Letter B is the Ottoman. </span>
<span>Queen of England from 1558 to 1603, This queen of England chose a protestant religion for the church. She required her subjects to attend church or face a fine.</span>
The Philippines was transferred to the US for about 20 million dollars (just a fun fact).
3. Organized revolt against governing lords
Explanation:
- Guild in a broad sense is an association (religious, charitable, commercial, political) founded as early as the early Middle Ages (5th-10th centuries).
- in the strict sense, the Association of Merchants to provide mutual assistance and protection, to ensure the quality and price of the goods, to eliminate competition between them and to prevent foreign competition.
- The merchant guilds were especially powerful from the 10th to the 15th centuries. century, when they played a major role in the lives of cities in Germany, England, France and Italy.
- In Russia, as state institutions, they existed in the 18th and 19th centuries. They replaced the older organization, which has existed since the 12th century. century.
- Guild organization in India, Japan and China goes back a long time. With the expansion of trade relations and the strengthening of the central government in the XV. and the sixteenth century, the power of the guilds began to weaken and they disappeared in the nineteenth century. century.
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