In the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress made the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction exclusive in suits between two or more states, between a state and a foreign government, and in suits against ambassadors and other public ministers. The Supreme Court's jurisdiction over the remainder of suits to which a state was a party was to be concurrent, presumably with state courts since the statute did not expressly confer these cases upon the inferior federal courts
In the 1793 decision in Chisholm v. Georgia , the Supreme Court sparked controversy when it ruled that Article III permitted an original suit in the Supreme Court against a state by a citizen of another state. Congress and the states reacted quickly to what many saw as a threat to the sovereignty of the states and adopted the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution, which prohibited such suits in the federal courts.
According to Stephen Covey, when you use a win paradigm, parties in potential conflict work together to develop new solutions that make them all winners.
Explanation:
Paradigm is a philosophical model that contains set of concept and patterns, methodology etc. It has instinct of impress anyone's self confidence. When someone use win paradigm parties who are in conflict work they together develop new solutions that make them all winners.
That means it develops self esteem, confidence which lead them towards success. As paradigm contains models, self concept so anyone can put forward his views about certain thing. That's why Stephen Covey emphasized win paradigm.
The body of government that has 100 members is the senate, 2 from each state which equals 100.
Answer:
(b) Purposive
Explanation:
When any work has done for a specific purpose then the work is said to be purposive.
When there is conscious intention for doing any work then it is said that the work has done for any purpose on the other hand when there is no conscious intention for doing the work then work is called purposeless.
Here Fredrick has purposive incentive for joining the specific interest group