Point of view. Or the background of the author
The rhetorical device used on that excerpt is metaphor, as one can see on the use of freedom on one side and chains of poverty on the other side. As well, there is a metaphorical treatment on the case of good words to good deeds.
Answer:
<em>Hello, this is Harry Potter. The date is 5/12/1999.</em>
<em>After the discovery of Tom Riddle's diary, I decided I ought to do some writing myself. For all I know Lucius Malfoy will have me murdered by tomorrow for giving that bloody sock to Dobby. I don't deserve it, Dobby tried to have me killed twenty times this year. At least. But I'm finished with this whole saving the world scam. Voldemort is gone. I need to focus on my education... Or at least that's what Hermione says.</em>
<em>I've finished exams and am supposed to be packing, but I bought this in Hogsmeade and figured I ought to make my first entry. I'll be stuck going back to the Dursley's for the summer, and I'm not thrilled but at least I'll still have a wand to wave and a school to look forward to returning to. I thought for sure that I'd be expelled after the flying car. </em>
<em>Well, Hermione and Ron are having a row again, I ought to go sort them out... til tomorrow then,</em>
<h2><em>Harry Potter</em></h2>
Hope this helps :)
I do not have fun when I am sent on errands. Errands are busy-work and I am already an extremely busy person! When I go on an errand, I get in there and I get it done. I try to complete my objective as fast as possible.