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Sliva [168]
4 years ago
10

How do vestigial structures differ from analogous structures?

Biology
1 answer:
natita [175]4 years ago
8 0
While both show the process of natural selection, vestigial structures no longer have a working function, but are still present in an organism. An example of this in humans is the appendix. To humans, it doesn't necessarily serve any function, but it is just there as part of the human body.

On the other hand, analogous structures are similar structures in different species that perform the same function. We can think of it as wings on a moth, bird, and a fly. While the three do not share a common ancestor, the structure of the wings are said to be analogous.
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Cells starting mitosis and meiosis begin with what set of chromosomes. True or False
Arisa [49]

Answer:

with haploid or diploid set of chromosomes. True

Explanation:

There are two types of cells in the body, haploid cells and diploid cells. The biggest difference is related to the number of chromosomes that each cell contains, while diploid cells contain two chromosomes (2n), haploid cells contain a chromosome (1n).

Features:

1. A haploid cell has only one set of chromosomes (n), while diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n).

2. In humans, somatic cells are diploid, while gametes are haploid.

3. Diploid cells develop as a result of mitotic cell division, while haploid cells develop as a result of meiotic cell division.

4. Mitosis produces 2 identical daughter cells, where both stem and daughter cells are diploid. In meiosis, a diploid cell divides twice to produce 4 haploid daughter cells.

5. Humans and most animals are considered diploid organisms, while algae and fungi are examples of organisms that are haploid in most of their lives. Male bees, wasps and ants are also haploid.

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4 years ago
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4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following does NOT occur in cells? Group of answer choices The conversion of sunlight into energy stored in chemica
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The use of heat to burn foodstuffs

The use of chemical energy to transport organelles through the cytosol

Explanation:

In plant cells, sunlight energy is converted into chemical energy in a process known as photosynthesis which happens in the chloroplast.

During respiration, cells generally metabolize nutrients to produce useful energy in the form of ATP.

<em>Heat is not used to burn foodstuffs in any cell while organelles are not transported through the cytosol in any cell.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
A — is a protein that recognizes and responds to a signal
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

A <u><em>receptor</em></u> is a protein that recognizes and responds to a signal.

Explanation:

A receptor is a protein molecule present on the cells on which the signalling molecules can bind and generate a physiological response. Some receptor molecules can also respond to Sun and light. Each type of cell has specific receptors molecules and hence can respond to specific signals. The receptor molecules hence tend to receive signals for a cell. Molecules such as hormones bind to the receptors.

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3 years ago
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Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

Healthy food, exercise and use of sunglasses.

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