The third one is the right answer.
Mutations appear randomly and these mutations can either have possitive, negative or neutral impact on the individual's survival. The environment of the individual amongst other factor determine the net effect of the mutation. For example:
A mutation on a shade plant for bigger leaves would have a possitive impact on the plants survival due to the increase of the photosynthetic tissue area. On the other hand the same mutation on a desert plant would have a negative impact on the plant's survival due to the increase of the leaf area which leads to increased water evaporation off the plant.
Answer:
According to Darwin's theory of evolution, new species evolved as a result of natural selection.
Explanation:
- Darwin proposed that speciation could readily occur through the prolonged action of Natural selection.
- Natural selection allows the 'survival of the fittest' i.e. a more fit organism will have a better chance of survival than the less fit one.
- The result of Natural selection could be positive,negative or balancing.
- Evolutionary process in which the genetic changes confer a higher fitness to increase frequency of the organism over time in population is called positive selection.
- Evolutionary process in which genetic changes decreases the organism's fitness resulting in its disappearance from the population is called Negative selection.
- It may happen that a mutation benefits hetero-zygotes but not homo-zygotes and alleles maintain a intermediate frequency in population.This evolutionary process is called balancing selection.
Cells must move materials through the {membrane} and throughout the {cytoplasm} to maintain {homeostasis} Movement of substances is regulated because membranes are {semi} permeable. Membranes are {phospholipid} bilayers that contain embedded {proteins} The cells external environment and cytoplasm are aqueous, meaning that solutes such as {salt}are dissolved in a solvent called {water} Water may travel slowly through the membrane by {osmosis} or quickly through protein channels called {aquaporins}
People with HIV are unable to fight off these rare diseases because they have a weakened immune system.
Answer:
Drinking of alcohol during pregnancy negatively impacts development of the fetus because it could lead to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.
Explanation:
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