The answer you are looking for is D.) articles that exaggerated or manipulated events to shock readers.
For example lets say there was a car crash and the people had minor injuries in your town. Later you see on the morning paper that the people suffered terribly from the crash that they had to be flown to a hospital. That is yellow journalism because the event is exaggerated.
(D) <span>Government played the key role in promoting industrialization in Russia, while individual businesses played a larger role in Great Britain.</span>
<u>Answer: </u>
The role of the President pro tempore of the Senate is mostly ceremonial as he is appointed to work in the place of a vice president when he is not available and take everything in control.
Mostly the power is in the hands of the other leaders and the senators but in the absence of the vice president the President pro tempore of the senate takes his place and certain duties are authorised which he can perform during that time.