Answer:
the value of the payments today is 14,047
Explanation:
this problem can be solved applying the concept of annuity, keep in mind that an annuity is a formula which allows you to calculate the present value of future payments affected by an interest rate. by definition the present value of an annuity is given by:

where
is the present value of the annuity,
is the interest rate for every period payment, n is the number of payments, and P is the regular amount paid. so applying to this particular problem, we have:


Answer: 13%
Explanation:
The Internal Rate of Return is the discount rate that brings the Net Present Value to zero.
One can use Excel to solve for this;
= IRR(-127900, 43800, 40200, 46200, 41800)
= 13%
Answer:
Middle Management
Explanation:
According to my research on different business roles and responsibilities, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the role being described is called Middle Management. These are the intermediate management level of an organization that is responsible for ‘team leading’ line managers and/or ‘specialist’ line managers, as well as being responsible for lower level performance and productivity.
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