Answer:
Chemical bonding
Explanation:
Outer most shell's electrons are called valence electrons and they are responsible for the formation of chemical bonds either ionic or covalent when atoms react with each other.
Outer most electrons hold immense importance in the type of chemical bonding an atom will go through in the formation of a molecule.
For example, sodium has only one electron in outermost shell so it is very hard for sodium to share electrons and become stable. Therefore, it never goes for covalent bonding but only goes for ionic bonding where it gives off one electron to another atom (say chlorine who has 7 electrons in outermost shell) and in this process sodium chloride is formed and both sodium and chlorine get stable electronic configuration.
Please see picture for better understanding. Therefore, we can say that Electrons in the outermost energy level are usually involved in chemical reactions which are called chemical bonding or formation of chemical bonds.
Hope it help!
You have to include the options given in order for people to answer it
Answer:
1. Cells are composed of chemicals and both the structure and function of cells are regulated by the basic principles of chemistry. true
2. Scientists have successfully sequenced the entire genome of humans but have not yet sequenced the entire genome of any other species. false
3. Living systems are the most complex chemical systems on earth. true
4. Living systems are governed by the same principles of chemistry and physics that govern non-living systems. true
5. Living organisms contain unique chemical elements which are not found in non-living systems. false
6. An input of energy is required to maintain the complexity of living systems. true
7. The energy conversions that take place in living systems are governed by the same laws of thermodynamics that govern non-living systems. true
Explanation:
Cells are the basic unit of life which differentiate a living thing from a non- living thing. Although a living system, is made of the same chemical elements from which a non-living t=might be made, yet they are different from the non-living things as living things carry out the seven basic principles of live.
All living things carry genetic material from which their genome is made. Scientists have currently been able to sequence the genome of humans as well as many other organisms.
