These cells consume bacteria and other pathogens to protect the body from infection. The process begins when chemicals from a pathogen, or damaged tissue, attract a phagocyte. The phagocyte binds to the microbe, envelopes it, and then eats it.
Answer:
<h3>С.shear</h3>
Explanation:
A strike-slip fault is a dip-slip fault in which the dip of the fault plane is vertical. Strike-slip faults result from shear stresses .
Answer:
The correct answer is - Ψ = ΨS + ΨP.
Explanation:
The movement of the water in a solution where is two different concentrations present can be determined by measuring the water potential (Ψ).
Water potential (Ψ) can be determined by the equation that depends on these two factors osmotic potential represent by ΨS and pressure potential represent by ΨP.
Ψ = ΨS + ΨP.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
The evolution of human species in which one species transformed into another species evolves by a mechanism known as anagenesis.
Anagenesis is the mechanism of evolution which transform one species into a different species within a lineage. This process is slow and takes time to form species, therefore, is also known as gradualism or phyletic transformation.
The<em> Homo sapiens</em> evolved from<em> Homo erectus </em>where<em> Homo sapiens </em>overwrites the ancestral species and caused the species to become extinct.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
