When writing a claim you need to take a stance on a particular issue. In this case the issue is whether or not "standardized tests are the proper measuring sticks for student performance." This stance should be the first part of your claim. Then follow it up with "because..." and your three reasons.
For example, Standardized tests are a proper measuring stick for student performance because they can test a student's knowledge on a wide range of subjects, they are the same for everyone, and they are an accurate indicator of how well a student will do in their future studies especially for fields like medicine and law.
Basically the four kinds of info that a writer must document are:
Direct quotations
Summary of a discussion
Information
Writer constructs a diagram from data provided by others
These four are essential for a writer to document. Hope this can help a lot
Answer:do not to leave school
Explanation:so later on if one person acts you a qustion about school you would now
Malala uses pathos in her speech to persuade the audience to feel a certain way. She has her audience understand what she is saying by using logic and appeals to people's emotions.