In old times, the consequences would range from complete destruction of the cities to enslaving the entire population. Nowadays, it is common for the country that lost to pay war reparations, give back any territory that it took, and change the government, all while prosecuting the people who initiated the war. Usually the new government is oriented towards the side that defeated them.
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The answer is True but if you need anymore information on this you can go to pbs.org and look up "Battle for Suffrage"
I think it's Ireland, but I could be wrong. Good luck!
