Answer:

Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of ideal gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically:

where
p is the pressure
T is the absolute temperature
The equation can be also rewritten as

where, in this problem:
is the initial pressure
is the final pressure
is the final temperature
Solving for T1, we find the initial temperature:

Converted into Celsius degrees,

Answer:
<h3>Thomas Malthus argued that the unprecedented population growth will outpace the agricultural revolution, and this will result in deaths through starvation and hunger (Thomas). However, it did not happen. The industrial revolution was the driving force behind social change in Britain, especially the rural lives.</h3>
<em>the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.</em>