Answer:
The answer is below
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The maximum capacity of he tank is 6 L and initially it contains 11 mg of salt dissolved in 3 L of water. Solution enters the tank at a rate of 3 L/hr, therefore in x hours, the amount of water that have entered the tank = 3x.
Solution also leaves the tank at a rate of 2L/hr, therefore in x hours, the amount of water that have left the tank = 2x
Hence the amount of water present in the tank at x hours is given as:
3 + 3x - 2x = 3 + x
The time taken to full the tank can be gotten from:
3 + x = 6
x = 6 - 3
x = 3 hr
b)
![\frac{dQ}{dx}=3-\frac{2Q}{3+x}\\ \\\frac{dQ}{dx}+\frac{2Q}{3+x}=3\\\\let\ u'=\frac{2u}{3+x}\\\\\frac{u'}{u}=\frac{2Q}{3+x}\\\\ln(u)=2ln(3+x)\\\\u=(3+x)^2\\\\(3+x)^2Q]'=3(3+x)^2\\\\(3+x)^2Q=(3+x)^3+c\\\\Q(0)=11\\\\(3+0)^2(11)=(3+0)^3+c\\\\x=72\\\\Q=x+3+\frac{72}{(x+3)^2}\\ \\Q(3)=3+3+\frac{72}{(3+3)^2}=8\ mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdQ%7D%7Bdx%7D%3D3-%5Cfrac%7B2Q%7D%7B3%2Bx%7D%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7BdQ%7D%7Bdx%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2Q%7D%7B3%2Bx%7D%3D3%5C%5C%5C%5Clet%5C%20u%27%3D%5Cfrac%7B2u%7D%7B3%2Bx%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Bu%27%7D%7Bu%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2Q%7D%7B3%2Bx%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cln%28u%29%3D2ln%283%2Bx%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cu%3D%283%2Bx%29%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C%283%2Bx%29%5E2Q%5D%27%3D3%283%2Bx%29%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C%283%2Bx%29%5E2Q%3D%283%2Bx%29%5E3%2Bc%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%280%29%3D11%5C%5C%5C%5C%283%2B0%29%5E2%2811%29%3D%283%2B0%29%5E3%2Bc%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D72%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%3Dx%2B3%2B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B%28x%2B3%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CQ%283%29%3D3%2B3%2B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B%283%2B3%29%5E2%7D%3D8%5C%20mg)
8 mg/ 6 L = 4/3 mg/L
Answer:
19.4 %
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for<em> return on assets</em> (ROA) is
ROA = Net income /Total assets × 100 %
Since assets vary, we use the <em>average</em> of the total assets over the period.
<em>Calculate the average total assets</em>
At beginning of year, total assets = $263 000
At end of year, total assets = $313 000
Average = (313 000 + 263 000)/2
Average = 576 000/2
Average = $288 000
===============
<em>Calculate the ROA</em>
Net income = $56 000
ROA = 56 000/288 000 × 100 %
ROA = 0.194 × 100 %
ROA = 19.4 %
The company’s return on assets is 19.4 %.
Answer:
k = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) has been moved up 10 units to get g(x). So, k = 10
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
System
Solution
- p = m = 5 — 5 lb peanuts and 5 lb mixture
<h3>
Step-by-step explanation:</h3>
(a) Generally, the equations of interest are one that models the total amount of mixture, and one that models the amount of one of the constituents (or the ratio of constituents). Here, there are two constituents and we are given the desired ratio, so three different equations are possible describing the constituents of the mix.
For the total amount of mix:
... p + m = 10
For the quantity of peanuts in the mix:
... p + 0.2m = 0.6·10
For the quantity of almonds in the mix:
... 0.8m = 0.4·10
For the ratio of peanuts to almonds:
... (p +0.2m)/(0.8m) = 0.60/0.40
Any two (2) of these four (4) equations will serve as a system of equations that can be used to solve for the desired quantities. I like the third one because it is a "one-step" equation.
So, your system of equations could be ...
___
(b) Dividing the second equation by 0.8 gives
... m = 5
Using the first equation to find p, we have ...
... p + 5 = 10
... p = 5
5 lb of peanuts and 5 lb of mixture are required.
