Question

How did people who were Social Darwinists justify imperialism? They pointed out that naval power was necessary to make a nation great. They claimed that colonies with natural resources should serve larger nations. They argued that competitive nations should expand their militaries. They asserted that certain nations and races were destined to rule over others.

Answer 1

They asserted that certain nations and races were destined to rule over others.

Further Explanation:

Imperialism as an ideology bore all the marks of Social Darwinism, and there has been much debate over whether the theory of social Darwinism was formulated for the sole purpose of justifying imperialism. Imperialism is the process of ruling other nations and maintaining control over the ruled nation’s resources and government, and this has been justified by the fact that some races such as the Europeans, were genetically blessed and advanced, and were thus capable of ruling the nations more than the black and brown-skinned people, who did not see the benefits of civilization, or were not lucky enough to witness civilizational greatness as their predecessors. Thus the racial supremacy of the white race shouldered them with the responsibility of bringing the benefits of civilization and education, as the brown people were deemed incapable and unfit for ruling themselves.

Social Darwinism formed one of the major tenets of Darwin’s theory, as it brought out the concept of the survival of the fittest, and the concept of natural selection, which were important geopolitical processes that ensured the evolution of species and their continued survival. This theory was applied to understand the emergence and existence of myriad cultures by humans and to understand the social, economic and technological advancement made by certain races of humans, which were more progressive than others. Cultures with the most resources capable of political expansion and territorial administration were deemed fit not only to rule over themselves but also to the fewer fit classes.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Darwinism

Subject: English

Keywords:

Natural selection, the survival of the fittest, geopolitical processes, the advancement of the human race, imperialism, benefits of civilization.

Answer 2

The answer to the question :

How did people who were Social Darwinists justify imperialism? They pointed out that naval power was necessary to make a nation great. They claimed that colonies with natural resources should serve larger nations. They argued that competitive nations should expand their militaries. They asserted that certain nations and races were destined to rule over others.

Is:

They asserted that certain nations and races were destined to rule over others.