Hunga Tonga volcano eruption forms new S Pacific island. A new island has been formed in the South Pacific after the eruption of an underwater volcano in Tonga. Images have emerged of the island's surface, 45km (28 miles) north-west of Tonga's capital, Nuku'alofa.
All the phase changes involve transfer of energy
gravity affects the water cycle because it pulls denser water down and less dense air up. it also causes precipitation to fall from clouds. sunlight provides energy for the water cycle
Answer:
The volcano over a mantle hotspot
Explanation:
I say this because lava comes from the grinding of those mantles, which melt rocks and make lava. If the mantles are super active, the lava will more than likely be explosive. Think of this (heat wise) as tea boiling in a kettle. The stove is the mantle, kettle as volcano and water as lava. When the mantles get hot enough they push that heat and pressure into the water, making it boil and when the steam starts to squeal out of the kettle, the volcano has erupted. Hope this helped!