In August 1619 more people arrived on the Dutch Man-of-War ship at Jamestown colony. This is the earliest record of Black people in colonial America. These colonists were freemen and indentured servants. At this time the slave trade between Africa and the English colonies had not yet been established.
Records from 1623 and 1624 listed the African inhabitants of the colony as servants, not slaves. In the case of William Tucker, the first Black person born in the colonies, freedom was his bright right. He was son of "Antony and Isabell", a married couple from Angola who worked as indentured servants for Captain William Tucker whom he was named after. Yet, court records show that at least one African had been declared a slave by 1640; John Punch. He was an indentured servant who ran away along with two White indentured servants and he was sentenced by the governing council to lifelong servitude. This action is what officially marked the institution of slavery in Jamestown and the future United States.
B. communism disappeared from Latin America
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The right to representation and political I dependance
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<u> It allowed both Christians and Muslims to enter Jerusalem.
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<em>The crusades were attempts by western Christians to recover the Holy land which had fallen to the control of Muslims.
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<em>The peace treaty between Richard and Saladin in 1192 at the end of the third crusade
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<em>granted Muslims control over Jerusalem yet it allowed unarmed Christian pilgrims and merchants to visit the city.
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<em>This treaty allowed both Christians and unarmed Muslim pilgrims to visit the Holy land.</em>
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