Well there are two ways of really explaining this, but "The Common Good" by definition is something that benefits or interests of everyone.
The political term, is literally the same thing; "What is shared and beneficial for most members of a given community"
Hope this is the answer you are searching for.
Answer:
Yes, and that's good, death to America.
Explanation:
I think the correct answer is the second option. The type of government that passes laws to protect the rights of the citizens would be pluralism. In this system, the diversity in the people in the government is being recognized and affirmed. All of the laws are aimed at protecting and keeping a harmonious coexistence of the differences.