The Christianity, more specifically the Catholic Christianity, was spread in Mexico mostly by force. This task was performed by the Catholic missionaries, with the assistance of the military. They were forcing the local population to get converted and leave their own native religion behind them, and the methods were anything from verbal persuasion, to torture, and even murder of the ones that were not willing to accept the new faith. The missionaries went so far that they even destroyed pretty much everything (apart from 4 pieces) written about the Mayan religion in an attempt to show their superiority, and also to leave the natives without any basis so that they can continue to practice it.
17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)
The Constitution, as it was adopted in 1788, made the Senate an assembly where the states would have equal representation. Each state legislature would elect two senators to 6-year terms. Late in the 19th century, some state legislatures deadlocked over the election of a senator when different parties controlled different houses, and Senate vacancies could last months or years. In other cases, special interests or political machines gained control over the state legislature. Progressive reformers dismissed individuals elected by such legislatures as puppets and the Senate as a "millionaire’s club" serving powerful private interests.
One Progressive response to these concerns was the "Oregon system," which utilized a state primary election to identify the voters’ choice for Senator while pledging all candidates for the state legislature to honor the primary’s result. Over half of the states adopted the "Oregon system," but the 1912 Senate investigation of bribery and corruption in the election of Illinois Senator William Lorimer indicated that only a constitutional amendment mandating the direct election of Senators by a state’s citizenry would allay public demands for reform.
When the House passed proposed amendments for the direct election of Senators in 1910 and 1911, they included a "race rider" meant to bar Federal intervention in cases of racial discrimination among voters. This would be done by vesting complete control of Senate elections in state governments. A substitute amendment by Senator Joseph L. Bristow of Kansas provided for the direct election of Senators without the "race rider." It was adopted by the Senate on a close vote before the proposed constitutional amendment itself passed the Senate. Over a year later, the House accepted the change, and on April 8, 1913, the resolution became the 17th amendment.
Typical example that illustrates the cost of industrialization was the overcrowding of cities. That meant that cities were overly populated because most of the people were forced to settle in cities on order to find some work. Correct answer is B.
Answer:
Ancient Rome was to develop its own form of government that allowed the Romans to govern themselves. ... Citizens of Rome would gather at an assembly to elect their own officials. The chief officials of Rome were called consuls and there were two of them. The consuls governed for a year.
Explanation:
The Congressional Budget Office said the budget deficit was about $1.1 trillion in fiscal year 2012. That is about $200 billion smaller than in 2011, but still ranks as the fourth-largest deficit since World War II.
