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Portuguese explorer Prince Henry, known as the Navigator, was the first European to methodically explore Africa and the oceanic route to the Indies. From his residence in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, he directed successive expeditions to circumnavigate Africa and reach India.
1) Man is born selfish but can give up some freedom in return for security provided by the government.
2) Both believed in the theory of a social contract.
The social contract is a theory that arose throughout the Age of Enlightenment and regularly involves the legitimacy of the state´s authority over the individual. Some of its most notable theorists were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
3) The French provided financial support to the American revolutionaries, causing massive debt that led the French king to raise taxes.
When American colonists won independence from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War, the French, who participated in the war themselves, were both close allies and key participants. They were inspired by the American fight against a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair, and their battle against absolutism and unequal rights.
4) It used humor to show the need for social reform.
Candide (1759) is a French satire by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment.
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One statement that is true regarding how the Johnson administration supported the Civil Rights movement is that "<span>B.President Johnson pressured Congress to pass strong Civil Rights and voting rights laws," since Johnson wanted to continue many of the policies begun by JFK.</span>
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1. Trouble organizing a government system due to a lack of self-governing experience.
2. Being susceptible to coups and rebellions because of a lack of a strong, organized military.
3. Economic reliance on their parent countries, which caused their economies to be dependent on that of another country's.
4. Exploitation by other nations politically and economically, oftentimes through established monopolies.
5. Difficulties with establishing their native cultures, as they were under the influence of the European nations for so long.
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