Answer:
Enzymes are produced through protein synthesis within cells. Once formed, the location of enzymes secreted varies. Enzymes may remain within the cell. An example of an enzyme that does this is DNA polymerase that helps to form new DNA. Enzymes may also become embedded in the plasma membrane. The enzyme lactase does this. It can be found in the plasma membranes of small intestine cells. As a final option, some enzymes will be secreted from the cell and used by other cells. An example of this can be seen with pancreatic production of pancreatic amylase. Once it is released from the pancreas, it participates in starch digestion in the small intestine.
Explanation:
Enzymes are a special type of protein that have the important function to catalyze chemical reactions - this means that the lack of a certain enzyme will result in an important chemical reaction not happening, or happening at a much lower rate. <u>These chemical reactions can be </u><u>anabolic </u><u>(meaning the creation -synthesis- of a molecule) or </u><u>catabolic </u><u>(which refers to the destruction -degradation- of a molecule)</u>.
For example, like the paragraph above explained, enzymes in the digestive tract have the task to convert the food that we ingest into smaller particles that can be absorbed by our intestines and used as nutrients. <em><u>If one of these enzymes were to be absent, that specific nutrient wouldn't be properly digested</u></em> - as it happens in people that are lactose intolerant (they lack the enzyme lactase, so they can't digest lactose, the sugar present in dairy products).
Reactions and/or Compounds
The main benefit of this technology is that only those patients that need this medication will obtain it and thereby they won't be wasting it.
<h3>What is personalized medicine?</h3>
Personalized medicine is an emerging approach in clinical setting where medications are developed according to the features of each patient.
Personalized medicine may raise concerns regarding the cost of individual non-generalized treatments but they are very useful to treat specific conditions.
In conclusion, the main benefit of this technology is that only those patients that need this medication will obtain it and thereby they won't be wasting it.
Learn more about personalized medicine here:
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Answer:
Water and nutrient uptake.
Explanation:
The root system of a plant functions as conducting tissue for water and mineral nutrients that are essential for metabolic activities of the plant.
<em>Extensive surface area of roots is an adaptation associated with efficient water and mineral nutrient uptake because this will increase the surface area of roots in contact with the soil.</em>