Answer:
Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option A.
Basing decision on previous decisions.
Explanation: Judicial restraint is the theory which encourage judges give verdict within their power and law. Basically, the judicial restraint inspires judge not to strike down or call illegal any law unless there are some strong facts against the law from the Constitution.
It is the opposite theory of Judicial activism. However, there are some certain policy for the judges to decide any cases on the judicial restraint theory. The principle for this theory is to show respect to stare decisis which means the decisions made on the same kind of cases previously by the judges which were acceptable to all.This is the principle of upholding established precedent handed down by past judges
Therefore, the characteristic of the judicial restraint is basing decision on previous decision.
Answer:
The Progressive Era was a period of rapid social and political reform in the United States during the early 1900s, that ushered in comprehensive labor laws, a ban on the sale of alcohol and women’s suffrage. Progressive political leaders, such as President Theodore Roosevelt, also aimed to reduce political corruption and curtail monopolistic business practices, a complete reversal from the late 19th century’s prevalence of political and corporate exploitation.
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Answer:
The modern Civil Rights Movement is often marked as beginning with the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision banning school segregation or the day in 1955 when Rosa Parks refused to move from a bus seat in Montgomery, AL and ends with the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act or with the assassination of Dr.
