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Answer:
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The papacy made alliance with the Franks.
Explanation:
The iconoclastic controversy caused the Byzantium Church and the Church of Rome to move further away. During that complaint, the popes defended the veneration of the icons and denounced the opinions of the emperors of the East. The orthodox party considered Rome as the custodian of orthodoxy, it was normal for the iconoclast emperors to apply a hostile policy in front of the apostolic seat. Leon II, in 732, submitted the authority of the Patriarch of Constantinople to almost the entire Balkan peninsula, except Thrace. This, together with the weakness of the Byzantine military positions in Italy, caused the papacy to request the help of the Franks. This resulted in the alliance between Stephen I and Pepin, which meant that the papacy was moving away from the Byzantine Empire.
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Answer:
Dense water sinks below less dense water. This is the principle that drives the deep ocean currents that circulate around the world. A combination of high salinity and low temperature near the surface makes seawater dense enough to sink into the deep ocean and flow along the bottom of the basins.