If the question is asking you all except which, the answer is "people fled the urban centers because they had become too crowded and unsanitary"
Answer:
That new regular army developed the techniques of battle and siege that were used to achieve most of the 14th-century Ottoman conquests, but, because it was commanded by members of the Turkish notable class, it became the major vehicle for their rise to predominance over the sultans, whose direct military supporters ...
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3) European countries colonized Africa for natural resources.
Answer:
D. a heartland in northern India with outlying kingdoms and principalities linked to the court through marriage and tribute and manpower obligations
Explanation:
Idk i just guess