Greek mythology is more widely alluded to than even the Bible. Unlike other countries' culture, Greek mythology is universally recognized, understood, and constantly alluded to. Greek mythology impacts poets, writers, movie makers, authors, and the works of art they all produce. Accordingly, their works of art in turn influence others.
Made it illegal to bring in foreign corn - to make sure people bought British crops and allowed landowners to put their prices up.
It would be John Locke, because the founding fathers believed in preserving the natural rights of man.