The appropriate answer is a. the temperature is high enough but pressure low enough to melt iron. The earth's core is composed of two layers; the inner and outer core. Both layers are composed mainly of iron and nickel. The main difference between the two layers is that the inner core is solid and the outer core is liquid. The inner core is solid because of the pressure created by the overlaying layers; the outer core, mantle and the crust. The inner core is however hotter than the outer core.
The correct answer is - Magma generated from a hot spot burned through the overlying plate to create volcanoes.
The Hawaiian Islands are all formed as a result of volcanic activity of a hot spot. The hot spot is stationary, but the islands are in the shape of a chain, not all in the same place. Also, the rocks on the islands that do not have active volcanoes are older, than the ones that do have volcanic activity. This suggests that the Pacific plate is moving. According the direction in which the islands are arranged, the Pacific plate seems to move toward northwest. As it moves, it moves over the hot spot. Since the hot spot is stationary, as the Pacific plate moves, eventually the volcanic activity will stop on the island that has moved further away from the hot spot. The magma from the hot spot will penetrate through the crust that came to be over it. That will result in new volcanic island emerging from the sea over the hot spot. The process goes on for millions of years, and it can result in hundreds of islands of volcanic origin.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide raises global temperature by trapping heat that would otherwise escape directly into space. Also, warming temperatures in the Arctic may release even more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases such as methane, by melting frozen soil called permafrost. For example, melting glaciers and icebergs in the poles claim increasing heat.
their relative densities
Explanation:
The relative densities of the earth's materials can be inferred by the arrangement of the earth layers.
Compositionally, the earth is made up of three distinct layers; core, mantle and the crust.
- The crust is the thin outermost layer of the earth.
- The mantle straddles the zone between the core and crust.
- The core is the innermost layer of the earth.
During the formation of the earth, materials differentiated into different layers based on density.
The densest materials settled in the core and they are made up of iron and nickel metals.
The lightest materials of silicate affinity partitioned to the crust.
The mantle contained materials whose density straddles between the crust and core.
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The Eastern and Western Ghats are located in peninsular India in southeast Asia. The Eastern Ghats stretch around 900 miles along the country's eastern coast, which borders the Bay of Bengal, while the Western Ghats stretch around 1,000 miles along the country's western coast, which borders the Arabian Sea.
