THe second sentence is using present participle because you said " I promise" not "promised". Saying promise is when you are saying it at the time and saying promised means you've already said it. Like with how you said "kissed" instead of "kiss" in the first sentence.
Answer:
Sentential form
Explanation:
A sentence is a sentential form when it has only symbols (P, Q, A...). It may have terminal symbols or start symbol.
The noun clause in the given sentence is an indirect object.
Explanation:
A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun and can fulfill the function of a subject, direct and indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative. Noun clauses begin with words such as <em>how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, </em>and <em>why. </em>In the given sentence, a noun clause is <em>whomever wins the Spirit Award.</em>
An indirect object usually refers to someone or something that is affected by the action of a transitive verb, most commonly as a recipient. <em>Whomever wins the Spirit Award </em>is an indirect object of the sentence and represents the recipient (someone who will receive a scholarship).
The subject of the sentence is <em>the league. </em>As there is no preposition in the sentence, the given noun phrase can't be an object of a preposition. The predicate nominative is a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject. Nothing like that is encountered in the sentence either. So, the correct option is<em> indirect object.</em>
Learn more about noun clauses here: brainly.com/question/2416201
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Short words (usually less than 5 letters) like an, a, and, ect. You can also capitalize everything in the title if you are unsure.
D. If it's too hard to read, then you should shorten some sentences to give the sentence more of a flow.
