Answer and Explanation:
The hypothalamus contains the central thermoreceptors which detect blood temperature as well as the thermoregulatory centre. The skin of organism contains peripheral thermoreceptors which detect the environmental temperature.
Increase in body temperature above the normal initiates the appropriate corrective mechanisms that include sweating, lowering of hair for mammals, vasodilation of superficial blood vessels and decrease in metabolic rates. This has an overall effect of causing the body temperature to fall and the normal body temperature is restored.
Sweat is secreted by sweat glands that evaporates from the surface of the body cooling the body as it absorbs latent heat of vaporization. Superficial blood vessels vasodilate so that more blood flows near the surface to encourage heat loss. Hair is lowered so that it lies against the body surface. This encourages heat loss from the body to the external environment.
Answer:
Evolution is a change in the inheritable phenotypic characters within a population occurs through successive generations.
Explanation:
Evolution is a change in inheritable characters of population during a period of time by means of natural selection. These changes in phenotypic characters brings the formation of new species. Darwin's theory consists of three categories,individuals within a group are variables, variations are inheritable,all individuals with variables survive.
According to Darwin's theory states that survival is based on selective mode like particular phenotypic characteristics or behavior given to some individuals who are able to survive in a particular environment.
Tachycardia, cough, sore throat, asthma, nausea, and vomiting are among the short-term risks associated with smoking
Answer:
Mitochondria.
Explanation:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which the neuron died due to mutation in superoxide dismutase 1 gene. This disease is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.
Mitochondria structure is disorganized in ALS. The ubiquitin protein mutation leads to the malfunctioning of mitochondria and misfolded proteins are made in the mitochondria.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
