Zimbardo does not justify their actions, only explains how these abuses likely
developed under certain conditions.
In the article, Zimbardo refers to his own experiments about human behavior in certain conditions to explain the reasons behind the soldiers' behavior. He states that their mental state allowed for their actions because of "stress, fear, boredom and heat exhaustion, coupled with no supervision, no training, and no accountability." In the text he never states that their behavior is acceptable or justified given the conditions, he is merely explaining how good people can do bad things.
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All of these things would be true if joachim said them
Well I can answer your sacrifice question but not the others XD. but any way sacrifice is considered a honor because say your sacrificing for your mom you love her so much that you would die for her so that is an honor.
honor means you take pride.so even if you die for anyone that is a honor. I hope I explained it right.