<em>B. The process for creating laws involves Congress and the president.</em>
Explanation:
The idea of "<em>separation of powers</em>" is very important and creates balance within the American constitutional system. Since all of the branches are equal in power, this means they check each other and prevent one another from abusing their power.
There are three branches in the United States government, legislative, executive, and judicial.
~The legislative branch is responsible for making the laws.
~The executive branch carries out these laws.
~The judicial branch will then interpret these laws.
Along with this, the legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which together form Congress. The President resides within the executive branch, along with the Vice President and the Cabinet. The judicial branch holds the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
As for material wise, the English realized that the American Colonies could provide a stable stream of funds that relied on the production, refining, and sale of many different supplies and crops. Such examples would be Tobacco, Sugar (not 100% on this one), and Cotton (later on). Other products that could be produced in the Americas were whale oil and seafood. As for influence, the English noticed that they could claim large parts of Unclaimed (and sometimes claimed, which they woukd fight for) North America such as parts of Canada and almost the entire East Coats in order to spread the influence of the Crown further throughout the world. It was also a power struggle fight between Britain, France, and Spain, which was another reason for the colonies.
Answer: Locke identified the basis of a legitimate government. The duty of that government is to protect the natural rights of the people, which Locke believed to include life, liberty, and property.
Montesquieu believed that all things were made up of rules or laws that never changed. Montesquieu divided the government power into 3 branches he thought it was important to create separate branches of government with equal but different powers.
Explanation: These ideas that the government was based on Divine Right, also stated all people have natural rights and they should be involved in the government
