The exciting force is an incident that starts a struggle. In the case of Hamlet (1601), this struggle is first introduced by Claudius.
The play starts when the ghost of Hamlet's father shows up in Denmark and talks with Hamlet. <u>He tells his son that he has been murdered by Hamlet's uncle, Claudius, who has inherited the throne after marrying Queen Gertrude.</u> Before leaving, the ghost orders Prince Hamlet to avenge his death by killing Claudius. In that way, the exciting force that starts the conflict is caused by Claudius, who, driven by an ambition for power, murders King Hamlet and becomes the enemy of the main character of the play.
<span>The correct answer is A. Jim must drive to the North to study the northern lights. Here, the word North is supposed to be capitalized because it is a cardinal direction, and the word northern doesn't have to be capitalized because it is an adjective denoting the word lights. In B, the word German has to be capitalized. In C, McKinley is also supposed to be capitalized because it is the name of a mountain. In D, the word State doesn't have to be capitalized because it is a common noun, not a name.</span>
C. the ability to do something well without wasted time or effort
I think it is the second one! I am pretty sure!