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shtirl [24]
3 years ago
13

Justify how birds belonging to different species might all share a common ancestor.

Biology
1 answer:
yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When two different species having similar ancestors evolve to become different is called divergent evolution.

Birds belonging to different species might all share a common ancestor are also based on divergent evolution. Animals undergo divergent evolution for several reasons such as enviornmental changes and existance or absence of predators.

<u>Some animals or birds adapt according to enviornmental changes for their survival and presence of predators affect the evolution of animals or birds to protect themselves from predators.</u>

For example: Galapogas finches undergo divergent evolution in which they have same ancestors but radiates into different species such as medium ground finches, woodpecker finch, and mangrove finch.

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What is the sample variance of the following data, which describe the height growth of 10 foxtal pine trees grown in a common ga
maksim [4K]

Answer:

Although the data in the question is not clearly stated, the correct date is stated in the image attached to this answer and it is also stated below

What is the sample variance of the following data, which describe the height growth of 10 foxtail pine trees grown in a common garden ( give your  answer to one decimal place)?

Tree            Height(cm)

1                  25.6987

2                 19.6587

3                 11.4780

4                 9.11130

5                 16.8747

6                 14.7771

7                 33.0001

8                 24.0000

9                 19.4441

10                14.1010

answer 51.9

Explanation:

what is a sample variance?

A sample variance (denoted as S^{2}) is used to calculate how far a set of numbers are from the mean value of the set. Mathematically, it is defined as the average of the squared deviations from its mean value.

Let the individual value of the trees be represented as x₁ to x₁₀

Let the total number of Foxtail pine trees be N

To calculate the standard deviation, we will first calculate the mean or average of the height of the trees

1. Mean (μ) = \frac{x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+x_{4}+x_{5}+x_{6}+x_{7}+x_{8}+x_{9}+x_{10}  }{N}

                  = \frac{25.6987+19.6587+11.4780+9.11130+16.8747+14.7771+33.0001+24.0000+19.4441+14.1010}{10}  = \frac{188.1437}{10} = 18.8144

2. we need to calculate the sum of the squares of the individual deviations.

∑[x-μ]²= (25.6987-18.8144)^{2}+(19.6587-18.8144)^{2}+(11.4780-18.8144)^{2}+(9.11130-18.8144)^{2}+(16.8747-18.8144)^{2}+(14.7771-18.8144)^{2}+(33.0001-18.8144)^{2}+(24.0000-18.8144)^{2}+(19.4441-18.8144)^{2}+(14.1010-18.8144)^{2}=466.8786

3. Now the variance is ; (∑[x-μ]²) ÷ (N-1) and since N=10, then N-1 = 10-1 = 9

= \frac{466.8786}{9} = 51.8754.

we were asked the give our answer to one decimal place

∴ Variance(S^{2})= 51.9

   

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Which species destroys 400 species of plants? (horse, Mediterranean fruit fly, Kudzu, Olive)
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Explanation:

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